Analogical
thinking, it would appear, is a dying art.
I recently heard Catholic apologist and scholar Peter Kreeft on Catholic
radio, and he was pointing out that brains which spend a lot of time
interacting with videogames and various other electronic devices simply don’t
develop in the same way as those formed by extensive reading. Among the those things that are
undernourished are linear and analogical thinking. Professor Kreeft has found that this makes it
difficult to teach a subject like Theology that requires dealing with a lot of
difficult and abstract ideas.
Over my own
nearly 30 years of teaching high school students I’ve observed the same
trend. Fortunately, we still have a long
way to go: while many people, especially young people, may not be as quick to
grasp them as they might have been several decades ago, analogies are still the
most effective way to communicate many ideas.
They have always been a preferred way of explaining Christian Doctrine:
think of the parables of Jesus, or St. Paul's comparison in 1st Corinthians of the Church to a body, with
all the members working together at their own assigned tasks; not only that,
but one of the four traditional Levels of Meaning in scripture, the
Allegorical, relies very heavily on analogical thinking. Analogy is often the only reliable way for us
who are composed of both spirit and matter to understand spiritual realities.
Is this your image of God? |
Not surprisingly,
analogies are also an essential tool in any dialogue with atheists and
agnostics. I recently became aware of
the following analogy, which is appears to be in vogue in atheist circles: God,
as we Christians envision Him, is like an armed robber with a gun to our heads,
and he is offering a choice between giving him all our money (i.e., living
according to the Gospel and spending eternity in Heaven), or having our brains
blown out (which is spending eternity in Hell).
Now, clearly,
there are some very obvious problems with this analogy. The vast majority of people, even many
non-Christians, will have a hard time seeing going to Heaven as equivalent to
getting mugged, even if we accept the premise that living a Christian life “robs”
us of pleasures we might otherwise enjoy: Heaven promises something infinitely
better than anything available here, whereas an armed robber does not even
pretend to make our life better than it was before we met him. And of course there is quite a lot of
secular, sociological evidence that following God’s law actually makes us
happier in the here-and-now. Also, the
robber analogy depicts Hell as something that God imposes on us, in which we
take no initiative at all, when in fact the Catholic conception of Hell is that
it is something that we choose for ourselves, contrary to God’s wish, by our
rejection of his freely offered love.
I propose a
better analogy to communicate the eternal choice which God presents to us. Imagine that we are standing outdoors on a
cold, rainy night. Somebody opens a door
and invites us to come inside with them, where it is warm and dry (although,
of course, we need to take off our wet muddy boots and our wet, dripping
coats). That’s God’s offer of eternal
salvation. We can say yes, although we
are equally free to say: “No, you can’t tell me what to do! Besides, can you
prove it’s really warm and dry in there before I go in?” and remain out in cold, wet darkness. That’s Hell, the product of nothing but our
own pride and stubbornness.
Wouldn't you rather be inside? |
The second
analogy presents a much more accurate image of the Catholic view of our eternal
destiny. Not only that, when juxtaposed
to the “armed robber” scenario, it also casts light behind it, as it were, giving
observers a vivid illustration of the different worldviews that have generated
each analogy: the atheist worldview which is concerned with power, force, and
will, and in which one party must be the loser, and the Christian perspective,
which envisions a reality in which love can triumph, and everyone can win. Which is likely to appeal to more people in
the end?
This Week’s Links
I’ve grown accustomed to posting a weekly digest of posts
every Sunday, but I’m having a hard time coming up with a clever, snappy name
for it. Well, no matter, here’s what I posted
over the past week (with a couple of bonus days):
“Morality and Poverty” There once was a left-wing
rabble-rousing magazine that published an article detailing how immoral and
irresponsible behavior exacerbated the problems of the poor, and how government
programs incentivized said behavior . . . neither of which follows the part
line.
“Is The Church A Political Animal?” There’s politics, and
then there’s Politics. If you think the Church is just another
political party, you need to check in with Prof. Ratzinger.
“Eucharistic Adoration: sitting at the Feet of the Lord” A quick meditation on why Adoration is good
for us and our Church.
“Mozart, Herbert, John The Baptist, and Why We Can’t BeAngels” An eighteenth century composer, a seventeenth century poet,
and a first century prophet walk into a bar . . . o.k., not really, but they do
join me in a discussion of why what (if anything) angels wear doesn’t matter,
but it does for us humans
“Abortion Myth #10” Believe it or not, so-called
“counselors” at abortion clinics still tell desperate pregnant women that the
child growing inside them is no more than a “clump of cells”, to be disposed of
at will. Here’s a quick run-down of some counter-arguments
Finally, a couple of beautiful, joful music clips for the
Easter Season: “J.S. Bach – Sinfonia, Oratorio” & “King’s College Choir –Thine Be The Glory (Haendel)”
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